View Single Post
  #2 (permalink)  
Old 7th April 2008
Sola_Scriptura2007's Avatar
Sola_Scriptura2007 Sola_Scriptura2007 is offline
AP - Adopted by Grace
 
Join Date: Sep 2007
Location: Indonesia
Age: 23
Posts: 624
Sola_Scriptura2007 has a little shameless behaviour in the past
Alkitab lanjutan

Dengan pemahaman ini, jemaat sebagai individu Kristen maupun sebagai gereja dimampukan untuk mengekspresikan iman yang bersumber dari kebenaran yang tidak berubah ke dalam suatu konteks tertentu yang selalu berubah.

Akhir kata, penulis ingin mengingatkan kembali tentang pentingnya fondasi doktrin yang benar, yang memiliki nilai universal dan kekal. Semua pemikiran theologi yang pernah timbul dalam sejarah sebenarnya tidak lebih daripada sekadar ekspresi doktrin yang universal di dalam suatu konteks yang partikular. Mementingkan upaya kontekstualisasi lebih daripada pengajaran doktrin merupakan kesalahan fundamental dan usaha bertheologi yang tidak efektif. Konteks selalu berubah, tetapi kebenaran selalu tetap. Truth is always constant but not static.


Scriptura sacra locuta, res decisa est
(Holy Scripture has spoken, the issue is decided)




[1] Douglas J. Elwood, ed., Asian Christian Theology: Emerging Themes (Philadelphia: The Westminster Press, 1980), 23.
[2] Ibid, 25.
[3] “Contextualization: Asian Theology” in Biblical Theology in Asia , ed. by Ken Gnanakan (Bangalore: Theological Book Trust, 1995), 3.
[4] Jauh sebelum konsultasi ini beberapa penginjil dapat dianggap sebagai perintis teologi kontekstual, misalnya Matteo Ricci di China dan de Nobily di India. Ide tentang teologi kontekstualisasi sendiri sudah lama didengungkan, antara lain Theology of the pain of God oleh Kazoh Kitamori (1946). Lihat Elwood, Asian Christian Theology, 23-33.
[5] Dean Gilliland, “Contextualization” in Evangelical Dictionary of Word Mission, ed. by A Scott Moreau, Harold Netland and Charles van Engen (Grand Rapids/Carlise: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2000).
[6] Th. van den End, Harta dalam Bejana: Sejarah Gereja Ringkas (cet. ke-3; Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1982), 271.
[7] Untuk detail lihat A.G. Hoekema, Berpikir dalam Keseimbangan yang Dinamis (Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1997), 46-56.
[8] Ibid, 74.
[9] Ibid, 116.
[10] Ibid, 200-210.
[11] Ibid, 250.
[12] Ibid, 251.
[13] Meskipun Eka Darmaputera tidak menyebut warna teologi secara eksplisit, namun dari esensi diskripsinya bisa ditangkap bahwa ia sedang menyorot teologi Reformed ketika ia menulis, “teologi yang benar, kata mereka, adalah yang universal, bukan yang kontekstual. Yang kebal terhadap perubahan, bukan yang peka terhadap perubahan…sepintas lalu, ia kedengaran menarik…tetapi ia menyesatkan. Sebab teologi yang universal, apalagi teologi yang kekal, itu sesungguhnya hanya ada di angan-angan”. Eka Darmaputera, “Menuju Teologi Kontekstual di Indonesia” dalam Konteks Berteologi di Indonesia, disunting oleh Eka Darmaputera (Jakarta: BPK Gunung Mulia, 1991), 9. Bandingkan prakata Stephen Tong dalam setiap seri terjemahan Teologi Sistematik, “sejarah membuktikan teologi yang berkompromi dengan pikiran zaman, secara lahiriah sepertinya lebih sesuai dengan zaman itu, namun sebenarnya segera akan digugurkan oleh zaman selanjutnya. Sedangkan Teologi Reformed seolah-olah kurang sesuai dengan arus zaman, namun telah menjadi penghakim pikiran zaman yang tidak berpangkalan pada kekekalan”.
[14] H. Henry Meeter, rev. by Paul A. Marshall, The Basic Ideas of Calvinism (6th edition; Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1990), 71.
[15] Alister McGrath, Spirituality in An Age of Change: Rediscovering the Spirits of the Reformers (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1994), 40-41.
[16] Meeter, The Basic Ideas, 72.
[17] Ia merupakan salah satu teolog Reformed-culturalist. Yakub B. Susabda, Pengantar ke dalam Teologi Reformed (Jakarta: Lembaga Reformed Injili Indonesia, 1994), 73-4.
[18] WCF III.1-2 “God from all eternity did, by the most wise and holy counsel of his own will, freely and unchangeably ordain whatsoever comes to pass…yet hath he not decreed anything because he foresaw it as future, or as that which would come to pass upon such condition”. WCF IV.1 “It pleased God the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost for the manifestation of the glory of his eternal power, wisdom, and goodness, in the beginning, to create, or make of nothing, the world, and all things therein, whether visible or invisible…” WCF V.1 “God, the great Creator of all things, doth uphold, direct, dispose, and govern all creatures, actions, and things, from the greatest even to the least…”
[19] M. Eugene Osterhaven, The Faith of the Church: A Reformed Perspective on Its Historical Development (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1982), 218.
[20] Louis Berkhof, Systematic Theology: New Combined Edition (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996), 435. Ia menulis, “it (anugerah Allah) appears also in the natural blessings which God showers upon man in the present life, in spite of the fact that man has forfeited them and lies under the sentence of death. It is seen in all that God does to restarin the devastating influence and development of sin in the world, and to maintain and enrich and develop the natural life of mankind in general and of those individuals who constitute the human race”.
[21] Arthur F. Holmes, Segala Kebenaran adalah Kebenaran Allah (diterj. oleh Yongky Karman; Jakarta: Lembaga Reformed Injili Indonesia, 1990), 33.
[22] Koentjaraningrat membedakan antara “modernisasi”, “westernisasi” dan “penggunaan unsur-unsur Barat”. Lihat Kebudayaan, Mentalitas dan Pembangunan (Jakarta: Gramedia, 1981), 131-7.
[23] Moreau, Evangelical Dictionary. Accomodation “indicates what generally conscious processes of adaptation, done with the willingness to adopt some of the forms of receiving culture and at times to leave aside some of the prior Christian church’s custom considered to be an impediment to embracing Christian faith in the receiving culture” (George E. Hunsberger, “Accomodation”). Indigenization “a term describing the translatability of the universal Christian faith into the forms and symbols of the particular cultures of the world” (Harvie M. Conn “Indigenization”). Inculturation “parallel to contextualization…the incarnation of Christian life and of the Christian message in a particular cultural context, in such a way that this experience not only finds expression through elements proper to the culture in question, but becomes a principle that animates, directs and unifies the culture, transformingand remaking it so as to bring about a new creation” (A Scott Moreau “Inculturation”).
[24] Sketsa ini diambil dari Alister E. McGrath, Historical Theology (Malden: Blackwell Publishers, 1998), 1-9. Lihat juga Edward Farley, “Theologia -The History of A Concept” dalam Readings in Christian Theology, ed. by Peter C. Hodgson and Robert H. King (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1985), 1-15. Untuk konsep Reformed tentang prolegomena teologi lihat Louis Berkhof, Introductory Volume to Systematic Theology (Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1932); Charles Hodge, Systematic Theology Volume I Chapters 1 & 2 (Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1981). Untuk prolegomena yang lebih historical lihat Richard A. Muller, Post-Reformation Reformed Dogmatics Volume 1: Prolegomena to Theology (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1987).
[25] McGrath, Historical, 4.
[26] Wayan Mastra, “Stomach Theology in a Poor Island Paradise” in Cup of Water, Bread of Life.
[27] Joseph Tong, Class Notes: Basic Reformed Doctrine (Los Angeles: International Theological Seminary, 2000), 3.
[28] Untuk pembahasan yang bagus tentang relasi kontekstualisasi dan hermeneutik lihat Richard A. Muller, “The Study of Theology” in Foundations of Contemporary Interpretation, ed., by Moises Silva (Grand Rapids: Zondervan Publishing House, 1996), 653-661.
[29] D. J. Hesselgrave, “The Contextual Theology” in Evangelical Dictionary of Theology (ed., Walter A. Elwell; rev. ed.; Grand Rapids/Carlise: Baker Academic/Paternoster Press, 2001), 295.
[30] Ibid.
[31] Paul G. Hiebert, “Critical Contextualization” in The Best in Theology Volume Two, ed. by J.I. Packer and Paul Fromer (Illinois: Carol Stream, t.th), 393.
[32] Robert L. Reymond, A New Systematic Theology of the Christian Faith (Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1998), xxxiv.


Sumber: [url=http://gkri-exodus.org/page.php?theologi-kontekstual]GKRI Exodus[/url]



Profil Ev. Yakub Tri Handoko:
Ev. Yakub Tri Handoko, M.A., Th.M. adalah gembala sidang Gereja Kristus Rahmani Indonesia (GKRI) Exodus, Surabaya dan dosen paro waktu di Institut Theologi Abdiel Indonesia (ITHASIA), Pacet. Beliau meraih gelar Sarjana Theologi (S.Th.) dari Sekolah Tinggi Alkitab Surabaya (STAS); gelar Master of Arts (M.A.) dan Master of Theology (Th.M.) dari International Theological Seminary, U.S.A.
Reply With Quote